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Welcome to the Office of Early Childhood Education

National and public adviser on ECE, the OECE is a sector body representing teachers and all types of licensed services driving safer, higher‑quality education for every child

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Teacher Member Posts

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baby sleeping peacefully
Learnings from Serious Incidents

SUDI – Death of an Infant when Sleeping

Sleep in ECE and Reducing the Risk of (SUDI): Learnings and What’s Legally Required versus Best Practice.

For years, the OECE’s chief advisor Dr Sarah Alexander has feared that a child would die from sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) in an early childhood education (ECE) setting. Now that has happened: An infant died from SUDI while

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Children watering garden in summer
Outside‑the‑Box Play Ideas

Sun Protection Activities for Teaching and Learning to Be Safe in the Sun

Sun Protection Activities On Being Safe in the Sun (songs, art and craft, science, drama etc).

Lots of easy to implement ideas for teaching and learning about sun protection and being safe in the sun are provided in this article.  You’ll need to go to another article on our site if you are seeking info on best practices in ECE for pr

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preschool table with threading activity to promote child hand-eye co-ordination
Child Health, Attachment, and Wellbeing

Diseases Requiring Children and Adults Not to Be at ECE

Diseases and Conditions Requiring Exclusion of Children and Adults from Coming In Contact with Any Other Person at the ECE Service.

Below is a list of the diseases and conditions likely to be passed on to children and to have a detrimental effect on them.  When a child or adult has one of these diseases or conditions the early childhood s

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first aid for an injured or hurt child
Disability, Health & Learning Needs

Eczema

Eczema is quite common among young children.  Some children grow out of it but this knowledge doesn’t help children, parents and teachers who are daily coping with it. There are times when it will flare up, and when infection happens, and there may be no apparent reason for this.  Learn to manage rather than letting it manage you.

A child wi

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Service Provider Member Posts

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Male teacher and small group interaction with children mixed ethnicity
Policy and Procedure Templates & Guides

Child Protection Policy: Strategic, Powerful and Clear Framework for ECE Providers

Updated April 2026 with the latest regulatory requirements.

A strong child protection policy isn’t just about meeting licensing standards – it’s a core safeguard for children, your team, and the trust families place in your service.

With new 2026 updates now in force, it’s essential your policy reflects current expectations and best practice.

Log in with your member details to read the full guidance. If your service’s membership has lapsed or you’d like to join, get in touch and we’ll help you get set up quickly.

On this page, we break down the latest regulatory changes, provide the most effective template to use, and share practical insights to help your service demonstrate a genuine, proactive commitment to child protection.

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Employer Guides and Staff Management

Overtime – Paying Staff for Work Outside Normal Hours

Employers’ obligations and rights on paying staff overtime and when they work outside of normal hours. This article covers what constitutes work outside of normal work hours that an employee must be paid for. NZ employment law that cannot be negotiated out of with an employee. Legal requirements for waged and salaried staff. It also tells you

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the importance of touch as part of caregiving and teaching children
Employer Guides and Staff Management

Owner Worried about Putting Service at Risk By Employing Men

“I have nothing against employing men – but why put my centre at risk? Parents don’t want a male tending to their child’s personal needs. This is the type of society we now live in.”  

owner of an early childhood service

Dr Alexander Replies

* In a childcare/early childhood education context children are not any safer with wo

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Learnings from Serious Incidents

Head Injury Suffered by Toddler on Concrete Ground in Mid-Winter

For an outline of key facts read our article: Nelson’s fall: Parents still don’t know how their toddler hit his head on concrete and had a brain injury at childcare

We’ve reviewed the centre manager’s report of the incident, Ministry of Education communications, Worksafe report, and lawyer correspondence. The learning we’ve taken is:

Don’t take children outside until the outdoor playground safety check is completed and ticked/signed.

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Research Library – Today’s Featured Articles

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Structural indicators of quality ECE and thinking
2010 NZRECE Journal Articles

From a Good Idea to a Robust Research Design: A Discussion of Challenges in Designing Early Childhood Research

Designing an ECE Research Study. By Claire McLachlan.

Abstract:  Designing and carrying out research in the area of early childhood education is one that is attempted by many, including experienced and beginning researchers, postgraduate and undergraduate students as well as by people working in a range of different early childhood servi

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Two children playing with Duplo blocks at early childhood centre.
2023 NZIRECE Journal (Vol. 25)

Children Learning about Same-Sex Families

FULL REFERENCE: Liang, X., Waniganayake, M., & Hadley, F. (2023). Children learning about same-sex families: Perspectives of Chinese parents living in Australia.  NZ International Research in Early Childhood Education Journal, 25, pp. 44-56.

Log-in to read the full research paper below. Or order a pdf copy of the article from the main NZIRECE Journal page.

ABSTRACT: Every child should feel valued and have a sense of belonging in the early childhood (EC) setting they attend regardless of their family composition. A comprehensive literature review undertaken has revealed that a key source of EC practitioners’ reluctance to include same-sex families in their programmes has been their perceived opposition of parents. To better understand parents’ perspectives on the inclusion of same-sex families in EC settings, this study captured the views of parents of Chinese heritage living in Australia. It explored parents’ perceptions about their own children’s understanding of same-sex families. Analysis of the online survey (43 mothers and 11 fathers) and follow-up interviews (four mothers and one father) indicated parents’ reluctance towards engaging children in learning about same-sex families. Underpinning this reluctance were themes about: 1) the relevance of information that parents perceived their children have access to about same-sex families; and 2) challenges they identified about children’s conceptual capabilities and developmental outcomes. The findings suggest that parents require evidence-based information to alleviate potential concerns and practitioners require dedicated professional training to gain confidence in including same-sex families.  

KEY WORDS: Early childhood education, same-sex families, diversity, inclusion, parents, training.

INTRODUCTION

Children from birth to five years are described as competent and capable in Australia’s Early Years Learning Framework V2.0 (EYLF 2.0) (Australian Government Department of Education [AGDE], 2009).  Children’s ability to understand topics such as same-sex families should not be underestimated. In revising the original EYLF, gender and family diversity, two aspects of a child’s identity, were being updated in the Learning Outcomes when the study reported in this paper was conducted (Hadley et al., 2021). Learning about including same-sex families in early childhood (EC) settings is integral to upholding children’s rights to quality education without discrimination, as required by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (The CRC; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [OHCHR], 1989). It aligns with the EYLF V2.0 in recognising that inclusion requires anyone who works directly with children in EC settings to consider children’s gender, sexual identity, and family circumstances in their curriculum decision-making practices (AGDE, 2009). It also supports the core objective stated in the Alice Springs (Mparntme) Education Declaration (The Declaration) to ensure children’s access to a comprehensive education during early childhood that enables “all young Australians to become active and informed members of the community” (Department of Education, Skills and Employment, 2019, p. 6).

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What We Do

The Office of ECE drives high-quality care, learning and teaching for all infants and young children and high-quality working environments for teachers and service providers.
Teacher supervising infant and young child playing in playground at ECE centre.

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